import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import csv

# 定義函數(shù)來獲取名人名言

def get_quotes(url):

? ? # 發(fā)送請(qǐng)求并獲取網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容

? ? response = requests.get(url)

? ? html = response.text

? ? # 使用 BeautifulSoup 解析網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容

? ? soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

? ? quotes = soup.select('.quote')

? ? # 提取名人名言并將它們保存到列表中

? ? results = []

? ? for quote in quotes:

? ? ? ? text = quote.select_one('.text').text

? ? ? ? author = quote.select_one('.author').text

? ? ? ? results.append({'text': text, 'author': author})

? ??

? ? return results

# 定義函數(shù)來保存名人名言到 CSV 文件中

def save_quotes(quotes, filename):

? ? with open(filename, 'w', newline='') as file:

? ? ? ? writer = csv.writer(file)

? ? ? ? writer.writerow(['text', 'author'])

? ? ? ? for quote in quotes:

? ? ? ? ? ? writer.writerow([quote['text'], quote['author']])

# 調(diào)用函數(shù)獲取名人名言并保存到 CSV 文件中

url = 'https://quotes.toscrape.com/'

quotes = get_quotes(url)

save_quotes(quotes, 'quotes.csv')